If you’re facing an unexpected pregnancy, seeking the abortion drugs (also known as the “abortion pill” or “medical abortion”) may seem like the best option.

However, before choosing to have a medical abortion, you should be aware of the potential health effects.

Continue reading to learn more about who is eligible for a medical abortion and the risks and limitations.

How Does Medical Abortion Work?

Medical abortion, commonly referred to as the “abortion pill,” is used to terminate a pregnancy, typically in the first trimester.

Mifepristone is administered first to block progesterone and cause the pregnancy to detach from the lining of the uterus.

Then, misoprostol is administered to create uterine contractions. These contractions lead to the expulsion of the pregnancy through the vagina.

Physical Health Risks

Incomplete abortion

An incomplete abortion can occur when a portion of the pregnancy tissue remains inside the uterus after the abortion. This can be a serious complication that may have to be treated with a follow-up surgical abortion.

Heavy and Prolonged Bleeding

While vaginal bleeding is expected following an abortion, you should seek immediate medical care if you are soaking more than two pads an hour for two hours.

Infection

Following an abortion, you should monitor for signs of infection. If you have foul-smelling vaginal discharge or have a fever for more than 24 hours, seek immediate medical care.

Mental Health Risks

While you may expect an abortion to provide a sense of relief, it can also lead to sadness, grief, and a variety of more serious mental health effects.

According to a study published in the National Library of Medicine, women who have had abortions are more likely to experience the following:

  • Depression disorders
  • Eating disorders
  • Anxiety
  • Sleep disturbances
  • Suicidal behaviors
  • Substance abuse

Limitations of Medical Abortion

Just because you are pregnant does not mean that you are eligible for the abortion pill. Proper medical oversight is essential for protecting your health, including an ultrasound scan and thorough health history.

The following conditions make you ineligible for a medical abortion:

  • Having an intrauterine device (IUD)
  • Having an ectopic pregnancy
  • Taking a blood thinner or certain steroid medications
  • Can’t make follow-up visits to your doctor
  • Can’t access emergency care
  • Having an allergy to the medications used during a medical abortion
  • Having certain medical issues such as bleeding disorders, heart or blood vessel diseases, severe lung, liver, or kidney disease, or an uncontrolled seizure disorder

Get the Help You Deserve

For the sake of your health and future, find out more about your pregnancy before having an abortion.

Choices provides free lab-grade pregnancy tests and ultrasounds so you can learn the details of your pregnancy and better understand your options.

We can also answer your questions and connect you with the resources you need.

You don’t have to face this alone.

Contact us today for your confidential appointment.

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